What are the cost implications of filing a civil action under 35 U.S.C. 145?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

Filing a civil action under 35 U.S.C. 145 can have significant cost implications for the applicant. The MPEP 1216.02 states:

“35 U.S.C. 145 requires that the applicant pay all the expenses of the proceedings, regardless of whether the applicant is successful.”

This means:

  • The applicant must pay all expenses incurred by the USPTO in defending the action, including attorney fees, regardless of the outcome.
  • These expenses can be substantial, potentially including travel costs, expert witness fees, and other litigation-related expenses.
  • The requirement to pay all expenses acts as a deterrent against frivolous lawsuits and encourages careful consideration before filing a 145 action.

Applicants should carefully weigh the potential benefits of a 145 action against these guaranteed costs when deciding whether to pursue this route of appeal.

Tags: 35 u.s.c. 145, appeal expenses, civil action costs, Patent Litigation, uspto expenses