What are the time limits for perfecting a foreign priority claim in a patent?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

The time limits for perfecting a foreign priority claim in a patent are as follows:

  • The priority claim must be made within 16 months from the filing date of the prior foreign application or 4 months from the actual filing date of the U.S. application, whichever is later.
  • A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the same time period, unless previously submitted in a parent application.

According to MPEP 216.01: “The patent owner’s failure to make a timely priority claim and file the certified copy prior to issuance of the patent cannot be cured by filing a reissue application.” This emphasizes the importance of meeting these deadlines during the initial patent application process.

Topics: MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority MPEP 216 - Entitlement to Priority Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Certified Copy Ordering, Disclosure Individuals, Disclosure Timing, Materiality Standard, Prima Facie Case