When is international preliminary examination not required?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

International preliminary examination may not be required in certain instances, as outlined in MPEP 1874. Specifically:

  • When the subject matter claimed is not within the scope of what the International Preliminary Examining Authority is required to examine under the Regulations.
  • When the description, claims, or drawings are so unclear that no meaningful opinion can be formed on novelty, inventive step, or industrial applicability.
  • When the claims are inadequately supported by the description.

The MPEP states: “If it is found that certain claims of an international application relate to subject matter for which no international preliminary examination is required, check the appropriate box on a Form PCT/IPEA/408 or a Form PCT/IPEA/409, as appropriate.”

Tags: international preliminary examination, Patent Cooperation Treaty, PCT, subject matter eligibility