What is the difference between the best mode requirement and the enablement requirement?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The best mode requirement and the enablement requirement are distinct obligations under 35 U.S.C. 112(a). As stated in MPEP 2165.02:
“The best mode requirement is a separate and distinct requirement from the enablement requirement of 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112.”
The enablement requirement ensures that the invention is described in a way that allows the public to make and use it. In contrast, the best mode requirement obligates inventors to disclose the best way they know of carrying out the invention at the time of filing.