What is the difference between a reissue application and a reexamination proceeding?

What is the difference between a reissue application and a reexamination proceeding?

Reissue applications and reexamination proceedings are distinct processes for correcting or reviewing patents:

  • Reissue Application:
    • Initiated by the patent owner
    • Can broaden or narrow claims
    • Can correct errors in the specification or drawings
    • Results in a new patent
  • Reexamination Proceeding:
    • Can be initiated by anyone, including the patent owner or a third party
    • Limited to considering prior art patents and printed publications
    • Cannot broaden claims
    • Results in a reexamination certificate

As stated in MPEP 1401: “The reissue statute and rules permit the patentee to correct errors in the patent which were made ‘without any deceptive intention.'” This highlights the error-correction purpose of reissue applications, which is broader in scope than reexamination proceedings.

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Tags: Patent correction, Reexamination Proceeding, reissue application