How does failing to present claims for interference affect a patent application?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Failing to present claims for interference can have serious consequences for a patent application. According to MPEP 2304.04(c):
“Failure to present claims and/or take necessary steps for interference purposes after notification that interfering subject matter is claimed constitutes a disclaimer of the subject matter. This amounts to a concession that, as a matter of law, the patentee is the first inventor in this country.”
This means that if an applicant fails to present claims or take necessary steps for interference after being notified, they are essentially giving up their claim to be the first inventor. This can result in a rejection of the claims and a loss of patent rights for that subject matter.
- Requirement for Interference After NotificationMPEP 2304.04(c)Required
- Rejections Based on Disclaimer Must Use Specific ParagraphsMPEP 2304.04(c)Recommended
- Requirement for Interference Notification After Refusal to Copy ClaimsMPEP 2304.04(c)Required
- Claims Must Not Disclose Less Than Patent ScopeMPEP 2304.04(c)Permitted
- Claims with Pre-AIA Filing Dates Require Special ExaminationMPEP 2304.04(c)Recommended
- Insert Patent Number and Explain Obviousness BasisMPEP 2304.04(c)
- Basis for Finding of Obviousness Must Be IncludedMPEP 2304.04(c)Recommended
- Requirement for Including Obvious VariantsMPEP 2304.04(c)Permitted