When can a third party submit prior art or written statements in a patent reexamination?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
According to MPEP 2204, a third party can submit prior art or written statements under 35 U.S.C. 301 at any time during the period of enforceability of a patent. The MPEP states:
“Prior art in the form of patents or printed publications may be cited to the Office for placement into the patent file at any time during the period of enforceability of a patent by any person.”
This means that submissions can be made even after the patent has expired, as long as it’s within the enforceability period. However, it’s important to note that the submission itself does not affect the enforceability of the patent.