What is a Computer Readable Form (CRF) in the context of sequence listings?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-29 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. A Computer Readable Form (CRF) in the context of sequence listings is a standardized electronic format for submitting nucleotide and amino acid sequence information in patent applications. According to MPEP 2421.02 , the CRF is an essential component of the sequence listing submission. Key points about CRF include: It must be submitted in accordance with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.824 . The CRF must contain the same sequence information as the written sequence listing. It allows for efficient processing and searching of sequence data by the USPTO. The MPEP states: “ Applicants must submit a copy of the sequence listing in computer readable form (CRF) in accordance with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.824. ” This requirement ensures that sequence information can be accurately and efficiently processed during patent examination and made available for future reference and searching. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Computer Readable Form for Sequence Listing Required MPEP 2421.01 Standard Format for Nucleic Acid and Amino Acid Sequences MPEP 2421.01 Sequence Listing Requirement for Nucleotide and Amino Acid Disclosures MPEP 2421.01 Separate Computer Readable Form Required for Sequence Listing MPEP 2421.01 Requirement for Separate Computer Readable Form of Sequence Listing MPEP 2421.01 Requirements for Sequence Data Presentation MPEP 2421.02 Requirements for Sequence Listings MPEP 2421.02 Permitted Requirements for Sequence Listings Not Applicable After July 1, 2022 MPEP 2421.02 Requirement for Sequence Listing Format MPEP 2421.01 Disclosure of Nucleic Acid or Amino Acid Sequences Required MPEP 2421.01 Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse Why are all seq...