What are the key components for citing patent documents in international search reports?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. When citing patent documents in international search reports, examiners must include several key components as per MPEP 1851 : The two-letter country code of the issuing or publishing entity The standard code identifying the kind of patent document The document number The name of the patentee or applicant The publication date Relevant page numbers, columns, lines, or paragraph numbers For example: “JP 10-105775 A (NCR INTERNATIONAL INC.) 24 April 1998 (24.04.1998) paragraphs 26 to 30.” Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Identification of Patent Documents Must Include Specific Elements MPEP 1851 Required Page Numbers for Patent Documents Required MPEP 1851 Required Patent Document References Must Include Country Code and Document Type MPEP 1851 Requirement for Identifying Patent Documents and Country Codes MPEP 1851 Guideline for Citing Patents and Published Applications MPEP 1851 Order of Listing Patent Documents MPEP 1851 Recommended Nonpatent Literature Is Code N MPEP 1851 Use Letter Code When No Numerical Designations MPEP 1851 Recommended Patent Application Publications Are Code A Documents MPEP 1851 Reexamination Certificates Are Code C Documents After January 2, 2001 MPEP 1851 Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse How should examiners handle numerical designations on patent documents? What are the components of a standard patent document citation according to MPEP 1851? How are U.S. patents and patent application publications coded according to WIPO standards? What is WIPO Standard ST.16 and why is it important for patent examiners? What is WIPO Standard ST.3 and how is it used in patent document identification?