What are language-dependent free text elements in a “Sequence Listing XML”?

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

Language-dependent free text elements in a “Sequence Listing XML” are parts of the sequence listing that contain descriptive text which may be in a language other than English. These elements are defined in 37 CFR 1.833(b)(3). Examples might include descriptions of genetic features or experiment conditions. When these elements are initially submitted in a non-English language, they require translation into English to comply with USPTO requirements.