How does supplemental examination affect patent enforceability?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Supplemental examination can have a significant impact on patent enforceability. According to the MPEP:
“35 U.S.C. 257(c) specifies the effect of a supplemental examination under 35 U.S.C. 257(a) and any resulting ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 257(b) on the enforceability of the patent.”
Generally, if information is considered, reconsidered, or corrected during supplemental examination, the patent cannot be held unenforceable based on conduct relating to that information in a prior examination. However, there are exceptions to this rule, particularly for prior allegations and certain patent enforcement actions.