This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The scope of patent claims cannot be enlarged during ex parte reexamination. The MPEP clearly states:
“35 U.S.C. 305 states that ‘no proposed amended or new claim enlarging the scope of a claim of the patent will be permitted in a reexamination proceeding….’”
A claim is considered to enlarge the scope if it is broader than each and every claim of the patent. If a claim is found to enlarge the scope, it should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 305. This applies not only to amended claims but also to new claims introduced during reexamination.