What is the significance of industrial applicability in the patent examination process?

Industrial applicability is a crucial criterion in the patent examination process, particularly for international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Its significance lies in ensuring that patents are granted for inventions that have practical utility and can contribute to technological advancement. As outlined in PCT Article 33(4) and applied through PCT Rule 43bis.1(b), industrial…

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How does unclear description or inadequate support affect international preliminary examination?

According to MPEP 1874, unclear description or inadequate support can significantly impact international preliminary examination. The MPEP states: “If any of the situations referred to in subparagraph (a) is found to exist in, or in connection with, certain claims only, the provisions of that subparagraph shall apply only to the said claims.” This means that…

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How should claims from the international phase be identified in a national phase application?

When identifying claims from the international phase in a national phase application, specific status identifiers should be used. The MPEP provides the following guidance: “Original” must be used for claims presented on the international filing date and not modified or canceled. “Previously presented” must be used for claims added or modified under PCT Articles 19…

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How are illegible or partially received facsimile transmissions handled in international patent applications?

The USPTO has specific procedures for handling illegible or partially received facsimile transmissions in international patent applications. According to the MPEP section 1834.01: “Where a document is illegible or part of the document is not received, the document will be treated as not received to the extent that it is illegible or the transmission failed.”…

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What is the Global Dossier Public Access and how is it useful for patent research?

The Global Dossier Public Access is a tool provided by the USPTO that allows access to file histories of related patent applications. It is particularly useful for researching international applications and applications from WIPO-CASE participating offices. According to the MPEP: If the examiner wishes to obtain a copy of a specification from an international application…

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What is a general power of attorney in PCT applications?

A general power of attorney in PCT applications is a document that authorizes an agent or common representative to act on behalf of the applicant(s) in multiple international applications. MPEP 1807 provides guidance on this topic: “A general power of attorney enables a practitioner to represent the applicant in all international applications filed by the…

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