How does the USPTO define “mathematical concepts” as abstract ideas?
The USPTO, in MPEP 2106.04(a), defines mathematical concepts as a category of abstract ideas. According to the MPEP: “Mathematical concepts” refers to mathematical relationships, mathematical formulas or equations, and mathematical calculations.“ The MPEP further elaborates on these subcategories: Mathematical relationships: Relationships between variables or numbers, such as a ratio or organizing information through mathematical correlations…
Read MoreWhat are examples of abstract ideas “having no particular concrete or tangible form”?
The category of abstract ideas “having no particular concrete or tangible form” is a catch-all category for abstract ideas that don’t fit neatly into the other three categories (mathematical concepts, certain methods of organizing human activity, and mental processes) as described in MPEP 2106.04(a). While the MPEP doesn’t provide an exhaustive list, it does offer…
Read MoreWhat are “certain methods of organizing human activity” in patent law?
“Certain methods of organizing human activity” is one of the categories of abstract ideas identified by the courts and discussed in MPEP 2106.04(a). This category encompasses various types of human activities that have been deemed abstract. The MPEP states: “The phrase “methods of organizing human activity” is used to describe concepts relating to: fundamental economic…
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