PCT Rule 18 — The Applicant (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
PCT Rule 18 The Applicant
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting PCT Rule 18, including 25 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Summary
National or resident of a Contracting State may file an international application under PCT Rule 18, with no additional required elements beyond being a national or resident.
What this section covers
- This section covers the eligibility for nationals or residents of Contracting States to file international applications under the PCT.
Key obligations
- The primary requirement is that the applicant must be a national or resident of a Contracting State to file an international application.
- There are no additional required elements or conditions beyond being a national or resident of a Contracting State.
- The authority for this requirement is found in the PCT rules and MPEP.
Practice notes
- Practitioners should ensure the applicant is a national or resident of a Contracting State before filing an international application.
- A common pitfall is failing to verify the applicant's status as a national or resident of a Contracting State.
Official MPEP § 18 — The Applicant
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
Rule 18 The Applicant
18.1 Residence and Nationality
- (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c), the question whether an applicant is a resident or national of the Contracting State of which he claims to be a resident or national shall depend on the national law of that State and shall be decided by the receiving Office.
- (b) In any case,
- (i) possession of a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in a Contracting State shall be considered residence in that State, and
- (ii) a legal entity constituted according to the national law of a Contracting State shall be considered a national of that State.
- (c) Where the international application is filed with the International Bureau as receiving Office, the International Bureau shall, in the circumstances specified in the Administrative Instructions, request the national Office of, or acting for, the Contracting State concerned to decide the question referred to in paragraph (a). The International Bureau shall inform the applicant of any such request. The applicant shall have an opportunity to submit arguments directly to the national Office. The national Office shall decide the said question promptly.
18.2 [Deleted]
18.3 Two or More Applicants
If there are two or more applicants, the right to file an international application shall exist if at least one of them is entitled to file an international application according to Article 9 .
18.4 Information on Requirements under National Law as to Applicants
- (a) and (b) [Deleted]
- (c) The International Bureau shall, from time to time, publish information on the various national laws in respect of the question who is qualified (inventor, successor in title of the inventor, owner of the invention, or other) to file a national application and shall accompany such information by a warning that the effect of the international application in any designated State may depend on whether the person designated in the international application as applicant for the purposes of that State is a person who, under the national law of that State, is qualified to file a national application.
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