PCT Article 16 — – The International Searching Authority (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
PCT Article 16 – The International Searching Authority
Source: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)BlueIron Update:
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting PCT Article 16, including 34 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Summary
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) acts as the International Searching Authority for PCT applications filed by U.S. nationals or residents, conducting a thorough search of prior art within 6 months.
What this section covers
- The USPTO acts as the International Searching Authority for PCT applications submitted by U.S. nationals or residents.
- The USPTO is responsible for conducting a search of prior art and preparing an International Search Report in accordance with PCT Article 16.
Key obligations
- The USPTO must conduct a thorough search of prior art and prepare an International Search Report within 6 months from the date of receipt of the PCT application.
- The USPTO must provide a copy of the International Search Report to the applicant and the International Bureau within the specified timeframe.
- The USPTO must comply with PCT Article 16 and its implementing regulations in conducting the search.
Practice notes
- Practitioners should ensure that the PCT application is properly filed with all required documents and information to facilitate a timely search by the USPTO.
- Practitioners should review and understand the specific requirements of PCT Article 16 and its implementing regulations for conducting a thorough search.
Official MPEP § 16 — – The International Searching Authority
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
Article 16 – The International Searching Authority
- (1) International search shall be carried out by an International Searching Authority, which may be either a national Office or an intergovernmental organization, such as the International Patent Institute, whose tasks include the establishing of documentary search reports on prior art with respect to inventions which are the subject of applications.
- (2) If, pending the establishment of a single International Searching Authority, there are several International Searching Authorities, each receiving Office shall, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable agreement referred to in paragraph(3)(b), specify the International Searching Authority or Authorities competent for the searching of international applications filed with such Office.
- (3)
- (a) International Searching Authorities shall be appointed by the Assembly. Any national Office and any intergovernmental organization satisfying the requirements referred to in subparagraph (c) may be appointed as International Searching Authority.
- (b) Appointment shall be conditional on the consent of the national Office or intergovernmental organization to be appointed and the conclusion of an agreement, subject to approval by the Assembly, between such Office or organization and the International Bureau. The agreement shall specify the rights and obligations of the parties, in particular, the formal undertaking by the said Office or organization to apply and observe all the common rules of international search.
- (c) The Regulations prescribe the minimum requirements, particularly as to manpower and documentation, which any Office or organization must satisfy before it can be appointed and must continue to satisfy while it remains appointed.
- (d) Appointment shall be for a fixed period of time and may be extended for further periods.
- (e) Before the Assembly makes a decision on the appointment of any national Office or intergovernmental organization, or on the extension of its appointment, or before it allows any such appointment to lapse, the Assembly shall hear the interested Office or organization and seek the advice of the Committee for Technical Cooperation referred to in Article 56 once that Committee has been established.
- Assignment Ownership
- Assignee Rights
- Fees
- International Design
- Hague Principles
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- Ida Examination
- Ida Filing
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- Ida Applicant
- Ida Contents
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- Pct Amendments Article 19
- Pct Filing
- Pct International Search
| MPEP Section | Rules |
|---|---|
| MPEP § 1840 | |
| MPEP § 1856 | |
| MPEP § 1862 | |
| MPEP § 2903 | |
| MPEP § 2920.02 | |
| MPEP § 2930 | |
| MPEP § 601.05(a) | |
| MPEP § 605.01 |