37 CFR § 1.778 — Calculation of patent term extension for an (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
37 CFR § 1.778 Calculation of patent term extension for an
Source: Patent Rule (37 CFR)BlueIron Update:
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting 37 CFR § 1.778, including 3 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Official MPEP § 1.778 — Calculation of patent term extension for an
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
1.778 Calculation of patent term extension for an animal drug product.
- (a) If a determination is made pursuant to § 1.750 that a patent for an animal drug is eligible for extension, the term shall be extended by the time as calculated in days in the manner indicated by this section. The patent term extension will run from the original expiration date of the patent or any earlier date set by terminal disclaimer (§ 1.321 ).
- (b) The term of the patent for an animal drug will be extended by the length of the regulatory review period for the drug as determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, reduced as appropriate pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(6) of this section.
- (c) The length of the regulatory review period for an
animal drug will be determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services. Under
35 U.S.C.
156(g)(4)(B)
, it is the sum of —
- (1) The number of days in the period beginning on the earlier of the date a major health or environmental effects test on the drug was initiated or the date an exemption under subsection (j) of section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act became effective for the approved animal drug and ending on the date an application was initially submitted for such animal drug under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and
- (2) The number of days in the period beginning on the date the application was initially submitted for the approved animal drug under subsection (b) of section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and ending on the date such application was approved under such section.
- (d) The term of the patent as extended for an animal
drug will be determined by —
- (1) Subtracting from the number of days
determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
be in the regulatory review period:
- (i) The number of days in the periods of paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section that were on and before the date on which the patent issued;
- (ii) The number of days in the periods of paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section during which it is determined under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(2)(B) by the Secretary of Health and Human Services that applicant did not act with due diligence;
- (iii) One-half the number of days remaining in the period defined by paragraph (c)(1) of this section after that period is reduced in accordance with paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section; half days will be ignored for purposes of subtraction;
- (2) By adding the number of days determined in paragraph (d)(1) of this section to the original term of the patent as shortened by any terminal disclaimer;
- (3) By adding 14 years to the date of approval of the application under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
- (4) By comparing the dates for the ends of the periods obtained pursuant to paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section with each other and selecting the earlier date;
- (5) If the original patent was issued after
November 16, 1988, by —
- (i) Adding 5 years to the original expiration date of the patent or any earlier date set by terminal disclaimer; and
- (ii) Comparing the dates obtained pursuant to paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(5)(i) of this section with each other and selecting the earlier date;
- (6) If the original patent was issued before
November 16, 1988, and
- (i) If no major health or environmental
effects test on the drug was initiated and no request
was submitted for an exemption under subsection (j) of
section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
before November 16, 1988, by —
- (A) Adding 5 years to the original expiration date of the patent or earlier date set by terminal disclaimer; and
- (B) Comparing the dates obtained pursuant to paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(6)(i)(A) of this section with each other and selecting the earlier date; or
- (ii) If a major health or environmental
effects test was initiated or a request for an
exemption under subsection (j) of section 512 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was submitted
before November 16, 1988, and the application for
commercial marketing or use of the animal drug was not
approved before November 16, 1988, by —
- (A) Adding 3 years to the original expiration date of the patent or earlier date set by terminal disclaimer, and
- (B) Comparing the dates obtained pursuant to paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(6)(ii)(A) of this section with each other and selecting the earlier date.
- (i) If no major health or environmental
effects test on the drug was initiated and no request
was submitted for an exemption under subsection (j) of
section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
before November 16, 1988, by —
- (1) Subtracting from the number of days
determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
be in the regulatory review period:
[Added, 54 FR 30375, July 20, 1989, effective Aug. 22, 1989]