35 U.S.C. § 368 — Secrecy of certain inventions; filing (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
35 U.S.C. § 368 Secrecy of certain inventions; filing
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting 35 U.S.C. § 368, including 9 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Summary
This section addresses the requirement for a license to file an international application under the PCT in the United States, detailing when such a license is necessary and providing guidance on the process.
What this section covers
- Defines that a license for foreign filing is not required to file an international application in the United States Receiving Office but may be needed before forwarding it to other countries.
Key obligations
- States that a license for foreign filing is not required if the invention was not made in the United States or if a U.S. national application has been filed.
- Advises that a license for foreign filing is required in all other instances, including direct foreign filings outside the PCT or filings in a foreign receiving office.
Practice notes
- Reminds practitioners to check for any specific conditions or exceptions that may apply when filing an international application.
- Advises understanding the secrecy requirements and obtaining necessary licenses before proceeding with foreign filings.
Official MPEP § 368 — Secrecy of certain inventions; filing
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
35 U.S.C. 368 Secrecy of certain inventions; filing international applications in foreign countries.
- (a) International applications filed in the Patent and Trademark Office shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 17 .
- (b) In accordance with article 27 (8) of the treaty, the filing of an international application in a country other than the United States on the invention made in this country shall be considered to constitute the filing of an application in a foreign country within the meaning of chapter 17 , whether or not the United States is designated in that international application.
- (c) If a license to file in a foreign country is refused or if an international application is ordered to be kept secret and a permit refused, the Patent and Trademark Office when acting as a Receiving Office, International Searching Authority, or International Preliminary Examining Authority, may not disclose the contents of such application to anyone not authorized to receive such disclosure.
(Added Nov. 14, 1975, Public Law 94-131, sec. 1, 89 Stat. 687; amended Nov. 8, 1984, Public Law 98-622, sec. 403(a), 98 Stat. 3392; Nov. 6, 1986, Public Law 99-616, sec. 6, 100 Stat. 3486; amended Sept. 16, 2011, Public Law 112-29, sec. 20(j) (effective Sept. 16, 2012), 125 Stat. 284.)
- Access Records
- Copies And Certificates
- Pct
- Pct Amendments Article 19
- Pct Filing
- Pct Publication
| MPEP Section | Rules |
|---|---|
| MPEP § 110 | |
| MPEP § 1832 |