37 CFR § 1.32 — Power of attorney. (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
37 CFR § 1.32 Power of attorney.
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting 37 CFR § 1.32, including 210 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Summary
A power of attorney to inspect an application requires naming a patent practitioner in the application transmittal papers, adhering to specific requirements.
What this section covers
- This section covers who can execute a power to inspect an application and identifies the core topic of ensuring that a patent practitioner is named in application transmittal papers.
Key obligations
- The primary requirement is that a patent practitioner must be named in application transmittal papers for executing a power to inspect an application.
- Additionally, the power of attorney form must be properly completed and filed to ensure compliance.
Practice notes
- Ensure the power of attorney form is clearly and accurately completed to avoid any issues.
- Avoid executing a power of attorney without properly naming the patent practitioner to ensure compliance with regulations.
Official MPEP § 1.32 — Power of attorney.
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
1.32 Power of attorney.
[Editor Note: Certain* paragraphs below include changes applicable only to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 , 363 , or 385 on or after September 16, 2012]
- (a)
Definitions.
- (1) Patent practitioner means a registered patent attorney or registered patent agent under § 11.6 . An attorney or agent registered under § 11.6(d) may only act as a practitioner in design patent applications or other design patent matters or design patent proceedings.
- (2) Power of attorney means a written document by which a principal authorizes one or more patent practitioners or joint inventors to act on the principal’s behalf.
- (3) Principal means the applicant (§ 1.42 ) for an application for patent and the patent owner for a patent, including a patent in a supplemental examination or reexamination proceeding. The principal executes a power of attorney designating one or more patent practitioners or joint inventors to act on the principal’s behalf.
- (4) Revocation means the cancellation by the principal of the authority previously given to a patent practitioner or joint inventor to act on the principal’s behalf.
- (5)
Customer Number means a number that may be
used to:
- (i) Designate the correspondence address of a patent application or patent such that the correspondence address for the patent application, patent or other patent proceeding would be the address associated with the Customer Number;
- (ii) Designate the fee address (§ 1.363 ) of a patent such that the fee address for the patent would be the address associated with the Customer Number; and
- (iii) Submit a list of patent practitioners such that those patent practitioners associated with the Customer Number would have power of attorney.
- (6) Patent practitioner of record means a patent practitioner who has been granted a power of attorney in an application, patent, or other proceeding in compliance with paragraph (b) of this section. The phrases practitioner of record and attorney or agent of record also mean a patent practitioner who has been granted a power of attorney in an application, patent, or other proceeding in compliance with paragraph (b) of this section.
- (b) A power of attorney must:
- (1) Be in writing;
- (2) Name one or more representatives in compliance with paragraph (c) of this section;
- (3) Give the representative power to act on behalf of the principal; and
- (4) Be signed by the applicant for patent (§ 1.42 ) or the patent owner. A patent owner who was not the applicant under § 1.46 must appoint any power of attorney in compliance with §§ 3.71 and 3.73 of this chapter.
- (c) A power of attorney may only name as
representative:
- (1) One or more joint inventors (§ 1.45 );
- (2) Those registered patent practitioners associated with a Customer Number;
- (3) Ten or fewer patent practitioners, stating the name and registration number of each patent practitioner. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this section, the Office will not recognize more than ten patent practitioners as being of record in an application or patent. If a power of attorney names more than ten patent practitioners, such power of attorney must be accompanied by a separate paper indicating which ten patent practitioners named in the power of attorney are to be recognized by the Office as being of record in the application or patent to which the power of attorney is directed.
- (d) A power of attorney from a prior
national application for which benefit is claimed under
35 U.S.C. 120
,
121
,
365(c)
, or
386(c)
in a
continuing application may have effect in the continuing
application if a copy of the power of attorney from the prior
application is filed in the continuing application unless:
- (1) The power of attorney was granted by the inventor; and
- (2) The continuing application names an inventor who was not named as an inventor in the prior application.
- (e) If the power of attorney was granted by the originally named inventive entity, and an added inventor pursuant to § 1.48 does not provide a power of attorney consistent with the power of attorney granted by the originally named inventive entity, the addition of the inventor results in the loss of that power of attorney upon grant of the § 1.48 request. This provision does not preclude a practitioner from acting pursuant to § 1.34 , if applicable.
[Added, 69 FR 29865, May 26, 2004, effective June 25, 2004; paras. (a) and (c)(3) revised, 70 FR 56119, Sept. 26, 2005, effective Nov. 25, 2005; para. (d) introductory text revised, 80 FR 17918, Apr. 2, 2015, effective May 13, 2015; para. (a)(1) revised, 88 FR 78644, Nov. 16, 2023, effective Jan. 2, 2024]
[* Paras. (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(6), (b), (d) and (e) above include provisions applicable only to patent applications filed on or after Sept. 16, 2012. See § 1.32 (pre‑AIA) for the rule applicable to applications filed prior to Sept. 16, 2012.]
- Access Records
- Access Document Types
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- Access International
- Power To Inspect
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- Aia Overview
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- Oath Declaration
- Assignment Ownership
- Assignee Rights
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- Assignee Pre Aia
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- Correspondence Address
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- Director Authority
- Petition Procedures
- Petition 1183
- Electronic Filing
- Electronic Signature
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- Reexamination Request
- Examination Procedure
- Examiner Action
- Action Signing
- Fees
- General Requirements
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- Office Forms
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- Patent Term
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- Reissue
- Reissue Application
- Reissue Ownership
- Signature Requirements
- Documents Requiring Signature
- Signature Assignee
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- Signature Practitioner
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