How are biological sequences defined in patent applications?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. The definition of biological sequences in patent applications depends on the filing date of the application: For applications filed before July 1, 2022: Biological sequences are defined in 37 CFR 1.821(a) . For applications filed on or after July 1, 2022: Biological sequences are defined in 37 CFR 1.831(b) . MPEP 608.05(c) states: “Applications disclosing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences, as defined in 37 CFR 1.821(a) for applications filed before July 1, 2022 or as defined in 37 CFR 1.831(b) for applications filed on or after July 1, 2022, are required to provide the biological sequence information in a sequence listing.” These definitions typically include specific criteria for nucleotide and amino acid sequences that must be disclosed in the sequence listing. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Biological Sequence Information Must Be Provided in a Sequence Listing MPEP 608.05(c) Required Sequence Listing Must Be XML MPEP 608.05(c) Required Sequence Listing Must Be Submitted Via USPTO System Or Optical Disc For Pre-July 1, 2022 Filings MPEP 608.05(c) Required No New Matter After Filing Date MPEP 608 Permitted Reference to Prior Filed Application Required for Benefit Claim MPEP 1821 Who Can Be an Applicant MPEP 1821 Permitted Original Disclosure Requirement for Filing MPEP 608 Permitted Inventor Name and Prior Application Reference Required for U.S. Designation MPEP 1821 Required Declaration of Inventors Required in Request MPEP 1821 Permitted Request Must Be on Standardized Form MPEP 1821 Required Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse What is the process for submitting a biological sequence listing for a patent application filed on or after July...