What constitutes a failure to reply under 37 CFR 1.135(a)?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

A failure to reply under 37 CFR 1.135(a) can occur in two ways:

  • Failure to reply within the statutory period
  • Insufficiency of reply, i.e., failure to file a “complete and proper reply, as the condition of the case may require” within the statutory period

As stated in the MPEP: “37 CFR 1.135(a) specifies that an application becomes abandoned if applicant “fails to reply” to an Office action within the fixed statutory period.

Tags: office action response, patent abandonment, statutory period