What happens if a substantial new question of patentability is raised during reexamination?

If a substantial new question of patentability is raised during reexamination, the USPTO is required to address it. The MPEP 2821 cites 35 U.S.C. 304, which states:

If… the Director finds that a substantial new question of patentability affecting any claim of a patent is raised, the determination will include an order for reexamination of the patent for resolution of the question.

This means that once a substantial new question of patentability is identified, the Office must proceed with the reexamination to resolve the issue. This ensures that all potential issues affecting the validity of a patent are thoroughly examined.

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Topics: MPEP 2800 - Supplemental Examination, MPEP 2821 - Multiple Post - Patent Office Proceedings, Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: patent law, substantial new question of patentability