What information is considered material to patentability?
Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-29
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Information material to patentability is broadly defined in 37 CFR 1.56. It includes:
- Prior art such as patents and publications
- Information on enablement
- Possible prior public uses, sales, or offers to sell
- Derived knowledge
- Prior invention by another
- Inventorship conflicts
- Litigation statements
As stated in the MPEP, “Materiality is not limited to prior art but embraces any information that a reasonable examiner would be substantially likely to consider important in deciding whether to allow an application to issue as a patent.” This broad definition ensures that examiners have access to all relevant information when making patentability determinations.
Topics:
MPEP 2000 - Duty Of Disclosure
MPEP 2001.04 - Information Under 37 Cfr 1.56(A)
Patent Law
Patent Procedure