What are the main classification systems used in international patent law?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

According to the MPEP 902, there are multiple classification systems used throughout the international patent system. These include:

  • Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC)
  • U.S. Patent Classification System (USPC)
  • International Patent Classification System (IPC)
  • Locarno International Classification (Locarno)

The MPEP states: “There are multiple classification systems used throughout the international patent system. These include the Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC), U.S. Patent Classification System (USPC), the International Patent Classification System (IPC), and the Locarno International Classification (Locarno).”

Tags: Cpc, ipc, locarno, Patent Classification, Uspc