What are the requirements for invoking the joint research agreement exception?

What are the requirements for invoking the joint research agreement exception? To invoke the joint research agreement (JRA) exception and disqualify certain prior art, specific requirements must be met. According to MPEP 2156, these requirements include: The subject matter disclosed must have been developed and the claimed invention made by, or on behalf of, one…

Read More

How does a Joint Research Agreement affect prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C)?

A Joint Research Agreement (JRA) can significantly affect how prior art is considered under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C). According to MPEP 2156: “35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) provides that disclosures shall not be prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) if the subject matter disclosed and the claimed invention, not later than the effective filing date of the claimed…

Read More

How does the joint research agreement exception apply to prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)?

The joint research agreement exception under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) does not apply to disclosures that qualify as prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1). The MPEP clarifies: “The AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) exception does not apply to a disclosure that qualifies as prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) (disclosures made before the effective…

Read More

What is the relationship between Joint Research Agreements and the CREATE Act?

The relationship between Joint Research Agreements (JRAs) and the Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act is significant in patent law. As explained in MPEP 2156: “The CREATE Act was designed to promote cooperative research between universities, public sector organizations, and private sector organizations by providing a safe harbor against the use of certain prior…

Read More