What is the purpose of the “Combination-Type” references in CPC classification?

The “Combination-Type” references in CPC classification serve a specific purpose in patent examination. According to MPEP 905.03(b):

“Combination-Type” references list subgroups that, when combined with the subgroup in question, should be considered to determine if a further classification is necessary.

These references help examiners identify potential additional classifications for inventions that combine multiple elements or features. By considering these combinations, examiners can ensure a more comprehensive classification of patent applications, potentially improving search accuracy and efficiency.

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Tags: combination-type references, Cpc Classification, patent examination