What is a provisional rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) using provisional prior art under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e)?

A provisional rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) using provisional prior art under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e) is a specific type of rejection made in certain patent examination situations. The MPEP explains:

Where two applications of different inventive entities are copending, not published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b), and the filing dates differ, a provisional rejection under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) based on provisional prior art under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e) should be made in the later filed application unless the application has been disqualified under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(c).

This type of rejection is used to alert applicants to potential issues and give them an opportunity to address them before a non-provisional rejection is made.

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Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability, MPEP 2146.03 - Examination Procedure With Respect To Pre - Aia 35 U.S.C. 103(C), Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: 35 U.S.C. 103(A), patent examination, Pre-Aia 35 U.S.C. 102(E), Provisional Rejection