Can new grounds of rejection be introduced in an Examiner’s Answer?
Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Yes, new grounds of rejection can be introduced in an Examiner’s Answer, but they must follow specific procedures:
- New grounds of rejection must be prominently identified in the Answer.
- They require approval from a Technology Center Director or designee.
- The appellant has specific rights to respond to new grounds of rejection.
The MPEP states: “Under the subheading ‘NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION,’ the examiner must set forth any new grounds of rejection.” Additionally, “An examiner’s answer that contains a new ground of rejection must be approved and signed by the Director (or their designee).“