When did the Japan Patent Office become available as an International Searching Authority for U.S. applicants?

The Japan Patent Office (JPO) became available as an International Searching Authority (ISA) for certain U.S. applicants on July 1, 2015. According to the MPEP: Since July 1, 2015, the Japan Patent Office (JPO) has been available as an International Searching Authority (ISA) for PCT applications filed by U.S. nationals or residents in the U.S.…

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When did the EPO become available as an International Searching Authority for U.S. applicants?

The European Patent Office (EPO) became available as an International Searching Authority (ISA) for PCT applications filed by U.S. nationals or residents on October 1, 1982. MPEP 1840.01 specifically states: “Since October 1, 1982, the European Patent Office (EPO) has been available as an International Searching Authority for PCT applications filed by U.S. nationals or…

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