How does the USPTO define direct self-replication of biological materials?

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines direct self-replication of biological materials in MPEP 2403.01 as follows:

“Direct self-replication includes those situations where the biological material reproduces by itself.”

This means that the biological material can reproduce independently, without requiring the presence of another self-replicating biological material. The MPEP indicates that representative examples of materials capable of direct self-replication are defined in the rule, although specific examples are not provided in this section.

To learn more:

Topics: MPEP 2400 - Biotechnology, MPEP 2403.01 - Material Capable Of Self - Replication, Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: Biological Materials, Direct Self-Replication, patent law, Uspto Definitions