How does unity of invention practice differ between national applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and national stage applications under 35 U.S.C. 371?

The unity of invention practice differs as follows:

MPEP 1896 states: “U.S. national applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) are subject to restriction practice in accordance with 37 CFR 1.141-1.146. U.S. national stage applications are subject to unity of invention practice in accordance with 37 CFR 1.475 and 1.499.”

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Tags: National Application, patent procedure, Pct Application, unity of invention