Who has the authority to remand a case in patent examination?

According to MPEP 1211, both the Director of the USPTO and the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI) have the authority to remand a case to the examiner. Specifically, the MPEP states: “Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary.” This authority is further supported by 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a).

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Tags: board of patent appeals and interferences, director, patent examination, remand authority